What is Cataract Surgery?

Understanding Cataracts

Cataract surgery is a common ocular procedure to treat cataracts, a condition where the eye's lens becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision and other impairments. The longer cataracts are left untreated, the more significant the vision loss tends to be, making cataract surgery time‑sensitive.

During the Procedure

During cataract surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This outpatient procedure has a high success rate and minimal risks.

Customized Surgical Approaches at 
The Cataract Institute

Cataract surgery is tailored to each patient's unique needs and may involve various techniques, including traditional phacoemulsification and laser‑assisted surgery. Your ophthalmologist will determine the most suitable approach based on factors such as the severity of your cataracts, overall eye health, and personal preferences.

How Safe is Cataract Surgery?

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Advancements in Technology

Advancements in surgical techniques, equipment, and intraocular lens technology have significantly enhanced the safety and efficacy of cataract surgery. Most surgeries use small incisions and advanced phacoemulsification technology, leading to quicker recovery times and a reduced risk of complications.

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Personalized Care and Risk Assessment

Your ophthalmologist will evaluate your eye health and medical history to assess your candidacy for cataract surgery and discuss any potential risks or concerns beforehand. Following pre‑operative instructions and post-operative care guidelines helps minimize complications and optimize outcomes.

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The Recovery from Cataract Surgery

Recovery from cataract surgery is usually swift and comfortable. After the procedure, patients are monitored briefly before being discharged. Mild discomfort (such as itching, irritation, or a gritty sensation) is normal immediately after surgery but typically subsides within a few days.

Patients should avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting during the initial recovery period. Most patients notice improved vision within a few days to weeks after cataract surgery, with optimal results appearing once the eye fully heals. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and address any concerns during recovery.

The Cost of Cataract Surgery

In Canada, cataract surgery is covered under provincial health plans for approved patients. For those who prefer not to wait on the public list or seek faster access to surgery, private cataract surgery is also an option.

The cost of private cataract surgery can vary depending on factors, such as the surgical technique, technology used, and the type of intraocular lens implanted.

If you have private health insurance, contact your provider for details on coverage specific to your plan.

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